A2June 5, 2026·2 min read·215 words·5 vocab words·Source: Ars Technica

FDA Still Does Not Know the Cause of Baby Botulism

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FDA Still Does Not Know the Cause of Baby Botulism
Photo: Ars Technica
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) did not find the cause of a baby botulism outbreak. 48 babies got sick. They went to the hospital. The babies were from 17 different states. The babies ate formula from ByHeart. The formula had Clostridium botulinum bacteria. These bacteria make a toxin. The toxin makes babies weak. Some babies will still need time to get better. The outbreak started in early November. It ended on February 26. The FDA found the bacteria in the formula. The bacteria came from powdered whole milk. Dairy Farmers of America made the powdered milk. They used milk from Organic West. Organic West sold the powder to ByHeart. But the FDA did not learn how the bacteria got into the milk. The agency said the investigation is ongoing. Three companies blamed each other. ByHeart said the FDA found no problems at their facility. Dairy Farmers of America said their processing passed all tests. Organic West said nothing is proven. A lawyer named Bill Marler works with 25 families. He said the FDA report is underwhelming. He said ByHeart is responsible. He wrote that the product has ByHeart's name on the can. ByHeart will work with a lab to develop better tests for the bacteria. The FDA will continue to look for the cause.

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Comprehension
Question 1 of 5

When did the outbreak end?

Grammar spotlight

Past simple

One point · A2

We use past simple for completed actions in the past.

From this article

48 babies got sick.

What to know · A2

Use it today

Try saying this aloud

Neutral register

Scenario: A friend asks about a news story. Describe the baby formula problem.

  1. 01The babies got sick.
  2. 02The FDA did not find the cause.
  3. 03ByHeart will do new testing.

Register tip · informal

🔑Key Phrases

did not find the causedid not discover why it happened

Past simple negative is a key A2 structure for reporting results.

past simple negative

The doctor did not find the reason.

blamed each othersaid each other was responsible

Past simple with reciprocal meaning, common in news.

past simple

The two drivers blamed each other.

will continue to lookwill keep searching

'Will' future introduces predictions and plans.

future with 'will'

The team will continue to work.

🎙️ Article Audio — Kokoro TTS

FDA Still Does Not Know the Cause of Baby Botulism

Adapted from Ars Technica · Read the original. LinguaPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.

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