FDA Still Has Not Found the Cause of Baby Botulism Outbreak

The Food and Drug Administration has posted an underwhelming epilogue to a devastating baby botulism outbreak. The outbreak has sickened 48 infants across 17 states. All of them were hospitalized. Some are still recovering from the life-threatening infection. The FDA has linked the contamination to Clostridium botulinum in ByHeart's formula. The bacteria produce a neurotoxin that causes flaccid paralysis in babies. The FDA's investigation has traced the bacteria to powdered whole milk. Dairy Farmers of America dried the milk at a Nevada facility. The liquid milk came from Organic West in California. Organic West then sold the powder to ByHeart. Despite this tracking, the FDA has not figured out how the bacteria got into the formula. The agency says the investigation is ongoing. Three companies have been pointing fingers at each other. ByHeart has pointed out that the FDA did not identify any deficiencies in its facilities. Dairy Farmers of America has blamed Organic West, saying its processing met all required tests. Organic West has stressed that nothing has been proven about its milk. Bill Marler, a lawyer representing 25 families, has called the FDA's conclusion underwhelming. He has argued that ByHeart is responsible because its name is on the can. ByHeart has said it is working to resume production. The company has also teamed up with a lab to come up with more sensitive testing for C. botulinum. The FDA has not yet provided clear guidance to prevent another outbreak.
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Present perfect
We use present perfect for past actions with present relevance.
“The Food and Drug Administration has posted an underwhelming epilogue to a devastating baby botulism outbreak.”
What to know · B1
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Scenario: Discuss the news with a friend. Explain what happened and who might be to blame.
- 01“The FDA hasn't found the cause.”
- 02“Companies are pointing fingers.”
- 03“ByHeart is developing new tests.”
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🔑Key Phrases
Present perfect with a strong opinion adjective.
present perfect→The committee has posted an underwhelming update.
Phrasal verb in present participle form.
phrasal verb→The two teams are pointing fingers at each other.
Present perfect negative with a phrasal verb.
present perfect negative + phrasal verb→She has not figured out how to fix the computer.
Phrasal verb meaning collaboration.
phrasal verb in present perfect→The company has teamed up with a university.
🎙️ Article Audio — Kokoro TTS
FDA Still Has Not Found the Cause of Baby Botulism Outbreak
Adapted from Ars Technica · Read the original. LinguaPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.
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