B1June 5, 2026·2 min read·241 words·8 vocab words·Source: Ars Technica

FDA Still Has Not Found the Cause of Baby Botulism Outbreak

Also in
🇫🇷Français🇪🇸Español🇮🇹Italiano🇳🇴Norsk
Read at another level
A1A2B1B2C1
FDA Still Has Not Found the Cause of Baby Botulism Outbreak
Photo: Ars Technica
Listen — hands-free audio modeSwipe through today's stories at your level. Lock your screen and keep listening.
Vocabulary · Words with a dotted underline are vocabulary words — tap for an instant definition.

The Food and Drug Administration has posted an underwhelming epilogue to a devastating baby botulism outbreak. The outbreak has sickened 48 infants across 17 states. All of them were hospitalized. Some are still recovering from the life-threatening infection. The FDA has linked the contamination to Clostridium botulinum in ByHeart's formula. The bacteria produce a neurotoxin that causes flaccid paralysis in babies. The FDA's investigation has traced the bacteria to powdered whole milk. Dairy Farmers of America dried the milk at a Nevada facility. The liquid milk came from Organic West in California. Organic West then sold the powder to ByHeart. Despite this tracking, the FDA has not figured out how the bacteria got into the formula. The agency says the investigation is ongoing. Three companies have been pointing fingers at each other. ByHeart has pointed out that the FDA did not identify any deficiencies in its facilities. Dairy Farmers of America has blamed Organic West, saying its processing met all required tests. Organic West has stressed that nothing has been proven about its milk. Bill Marler, a lawyer representing 25 families, has called the FDA's conclusion underwhelming. He has argued that ByHeart is responsible because its name is on the can. ByHeart has said it is working to resume production. The company has also teamed up with a lab to come up with more sensitive testing for C. botulinum. The FDA has not yet provided clear guidance to prevent another outbreak.

Speak about it

Take a position. Out loud, if you can.

Four ways to start. Pick one and try saying it before you scroll on.

Tip · Record yourself, use in a notebook, or practice with a language partner.

Comprehension
Question 1 of 5

How many infants have been sickened?

Grammar spotlight

Present perfect

One point · B1

We use present perfect for past actions with present relevance.

From this article

The Food and Drug Administration has posted an underwhelming epilogue to a devastating baby botulism outbreak.

What to know · B1

Use it today

Try saying this aloud

Neutral register

Scenario: Discuss the news with a friend. Explain what happened and who might be to blame.

  1. 01The FDA hasn't found the cause.
  2. 02Companies are pointing fingers.
  3. 03ByHeart is developing new tests.

Register tip · neutral

🔑Key Phrases

has posted an underwhelming epiloguehas shared a disappointing final report

Present perfect with a strong opinion adjective.

present perfect

The committee has posted an underwhelming update.

pointing fingers at each otherblaming each other

Phrasal verb in present participle form.

phrasal verb

The two teams are pointing fingers at each other.

has not figured out howhas not discovered the method

Present perfect negative with a phrasal verb.

present perfect negative + phrasal verb

She has not figured out how to fix the computer.

teamed up with a labstarted working with a lab

Phrasal verb meaning collaboration.

phrasal verb in present perfect

The company has teamed up with a university.

🎙️ Article Audio — Kokoro TTS

FDA Still Has Not Found the Cause of Baby Botulism Outbreak

Adapted from Ars Technica · Read the original. LinguaPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.

Continue reading

Advertisement